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The following statements were ratified by members of the Literature
Panel on behalf of the associations they represent. Together,
they create a common rationale for the use of literature in Alaskan
schools.
Goal
Literature is enjoyable for people of all ages and has lifelong
importance for all people; therefore, it should be the goal of
Alaskan schools to produce lifelong readers and writers.
Learning to Read
- People learn to read by reading, by being read to, and by
writing and discussing literature.
- Reading instruction, particularly initial instruction, should
be based on literature.
- Students at all grade levels should be read to every day.
- Parents are a child's first teachers and should be encouraged
to be models and active partners in the child's learning to be
a lifelong reader.
Access to Materials
Access to quality literature and other materials and services
in a professionally staffed school library that meets Alaska School
Library/Media standards is an essential component in any school
curriculum.
Integration of Literature in the Curriculum
- Literature should be integrated across all subjects of the
curriculum.
- Reading, writing, listening. and speaking should be taught
as integrated processes at elementary and secondary levels.
- Students should read representative community, local, regional,
national, and world literature.
Plurality
- All languages, cultures, and geographic areas have noteworthy
oral and/or written literature.
- Literature exists in many languages and, when possible,
should be read in the original language, as it was written.
- A culture teaches through its literature.
- Literature helps us better understand the human condition
and our communal lives.
- American literature is multi-ethnic and must be recognized
as such.
- A given text can support many interpretations.
Individualization
- Specific grade level designation attached to primary literature
recommendations are relative. The suitability of selection depends
on a child's development and on individual differences; therefore,
students should be given the opportunity to read books at various
grade levels and in various interest areas.
- Teachers must provide regular opportunities for students
to read self-selected materials.
Professional Development
Professional development must be provided for Alaskan teachers
on teaching and using literature in their classrooms. We must teach
teachers in the same way we want them to teach the students, modeling
ongoing collaboration and inquiry, reading diverse pieces of literature,
discussing and writing about their meaning and intent, discovering
ways to enrich the reading and lives of the students they teach. |